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A comprehensive set of factors affecting the environmental, economic, and social resilience of villages within the Tabriz urban fringe: a crisis management approach
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Masumeh Sharifi   , Alireza Estelaji * , Parviz Kardavani , Majid Vali Shareeatpanahi |
| Department of Geography, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. , alirezaestelaji@iau.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (1075 Views) |
Objective: Environmental, economic, and social resilience of rural settlements located within the peri‑urban zones of metropolitan areas plays a decisive role in reducing vulnerability to crises. The peri‑urban villages of Tabriz, because of their unique geographical, economic, and social characteristics, face multiple challenges in crisis management. This study aims to identify the factors influencing resilience in these villages, analyze their interactions, and propose operational strategies to strengthen their capacity for response and adaptation under crisis conditions.
Method: This research is applied and descriptive–analytical in nature, employing a mixed‑method (qualitative–quantitative) approach. Data were collected through semi‑structured interviews with experts and a specialized questionnaire. Qualitative data were manually coded through open, axial, and selective coding based on the Grounded Theory approach. The DEMATEL model was used to analyze relationships and prioritize factors.
Results: Among causal factors, incentive policies and public participation had the highest impact on enhancing resilience. In the contextual category, capacity-building and innovation emerged as pivotal elements, emphasizing the need for stakeholder empowerment and the adoption of creative solutions. Among intervening factors, local institutions played the most significant role, underlining the importance of strengthening local governance. The proposed strategies are structured around twelve key axes, such as reforming the crisis management framework, developing a resilient rural economy, creating crisis‑based social networks, and implementing adaptive technologies. Application of these strategies is expected to yield seven key outcomes, including reduced vulnerability to hazards, improved crisis management efficiency, sustainable socio‑economic development, and enhanced environmental quality.
Conclusions: By elucidating the simultaneous roles of causal, contextual, and intervening factors in strengthening the resilience of peri‑urban villages, this study presents an effective cognitive model for crisis management. Integrating the Grounded Theory–DEMATEL approach enables the identification of intervention priorities, evidence‑based decision‑making, and the formulation of policies tailored to local characteristics, with potential applicability to other rural areas across the country.
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| Keywords: Resilience, Crisis Management, Peri‑Urban Villages, Tabriz. |
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Full-Text [PDF 1695 kb]
(33 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
سکونتگاههای شهری و روستایی
Received: 2025/11/20 | Accepted: 2026/05/5 | Published: 2026/09/22
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