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Exploring the impact of physical environmental indicators on the mental health of the elderly in Shiraz
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Hossein Khosravi *   , Maryam Farahani |
| Urban Design Department, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Art, Iran. , h.khosravi@art.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (613 Views) |
Objective: With the growing proportion of older adults in urban societies and the physical and psychological consequences associated with aging, increasing attention has been directed toward improving the quality of life of this vulnerable population. In this context, the physical living environment of older adults, particularly in nursing homes and residential care facilities, can play a significant role in promoting mental health and psychological well-being. Appropriate environmental design not only addresses the physical needs of older adults but also contributes to their sense of security, comfort, social interaction, and emotional vitality. Although numerous studies have examined this issue, most have addressed it from isolated and one-dimensional perspectives, overlooking the comprehensive and simultaneous effects of physical environmental factors on mental health. Furthermore, previous research has largely focused on public or residential environments and has paid less attention to elderly care facilities specifically designed for older adults. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive analytical framework capable of explaining the influence of physical environmental indicators on mental health in such settings. Accordingly, this study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between physical environmental indicators and the mental health of older adults residing in nursing homes in Shiraz.
Method: This study is applied in nature and adopts a quantitative research approach. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS software. The required data were collected through the distribution and completion of 60 questionnaires by older adults residing in nursing homes in Shiraz.
Results: The results revealed that indicators such as the design of interactive and recreational spaces, the incorporation of green spaces and natural elements, the use of appropriate color schemes, lighting quality, and ergonomic spatial design exert the greatest positive influence on the mental health of older adults.
Conclusions: The findings emphasize the importance of considering physical environmental factors in the design of living environments for older adults. Improving these indicators can significantly enhance the mental health and overall quality of life of elderly residents in nursing homes and long-term care facilities.
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| Keywords: Physical Environmental Factors, Mental Health, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Elderly Care Centers, Shiraz. |
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Full-Text [PDF 1202 kb]
(55 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
عمران و شهرسازی
Received: 2025/05/31 | Accepted: 2026/03/15 | Published: 2026/03/15
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