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Identifying factors influencing the structural framework and spatial organization of hut housing in Bongroo village (Ghaleh Ganj, Kerman)
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Faezeh MohsenizadehKermani   , Samar Haghighi Boroojeni * , SayedehPourandokht Saadati , Sahar Faeghi , SeyedehMarzieh Tabaiyan |
| department of architecture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. |
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Abstract: (643 Views) |
Objective: In rural contexts, housing serves not only as shelter, but also as a center for economic and agricultural activities, livestock, and cultural identity. The traditional hut dwellings in Bongroo village, located in Qaleh Ganj district, Kerman, reflect these multiple roles through their unique architectural patterns. These dwellings embody a rich tapestry of cultural and practical considerations, demonstrating adaptation to environmental conditions and social norms. This study aims to identify the structural and spatial organizational factors that influence the design of traditional huts in this village, providing insights for culturally respectful and sustainable rural development.
Method: Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, this research examines structural changes in spherical huts, particularly those developed under a rural improvement initiative. Data collection methods include direct field observation, photography, spatial mapping, sequence diagramming, and semi-structured interviews with local residents and experts. Sampling was purposive and snowball sampling, targeting individuals with extensive knowledge or experience of the region's architectural heritage. These diverse methods ensured a comprehensive understanding of how traditional practices intersect with modernization efforts.
Results: Four distinct hut arrangement patterns emerged, reflecting socio-economic and environmental factors. These patterns align within a linear framework that optimizes climatic adaptability and takes advantage of natural topography. The analysis highlights the inadequacy of modernization efforts that overlook indigenous practices, and emphasizes the need to blend traditional designs with contemporary innovations. Modified huts demonstrate improved functionality and energy efficiency while preserving cultural heritage, highlighting the potential of these structures as a model for sustainable development in similar contexts.
Conclusions: This research highlights the critical importance of incorporating traditional architectural elements into rural housing policies. The findings argue for a balanced approach - integrating local wisdom with modern technological advances - to ensure sustainable, energy-efficient and culturally appropriate housing solutions. Such strategies hold the promise of preserving the socio-cultural fabric of rural communities while meeting their evolving needs. By embracing the interplay between heritage and innovation, future initiatives can achieve more impactful and sustainable outcomes for rural societies. |
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| Keywords: Hut (Kapar), rural architecture, nomads hut, Bongroo village, Qaleh Ganj |
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Full-Text [PDF 1867 kb]
(187 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
سکونتگاههای شهری و روستایی
Received: 2024/04/27 | Accepted: 2024/12/18 | Published: 2024/12/18
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