TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Rural Housing Reconstruction on the livelihood Economy of the Rural People TT - تأثیر نوسازی مساکن روستایی بر اقتصاد معیشتی روستائیان JF - JHRE JO - JHRE VL - 30 IS - 135 UR - http://jhre.ir/article-1-203-en.html Y1 - 2011 SP - 57 EP - 70 KW - village KW - rural house KW - housing reconstruction KW - Housing Foundation KW - rural economy KW - Mamsanni. N2 - Rural settlements as the oldest kinds of human communities were established and developed in some spatial portions, with water and fertile soil available, following a change in living and livelihood style based on agriculture and related activities. The prevailing living style in these human centers represents their function in that region and it also influences their texture, physical state and the forms of rural houses. These villages to survive along with the execution of the reconstruction projects, they require to change the form, frame, physical state and the forms of houses. Occasionally these changes are not so compatible with the living style of these communities. In the applied study, we are to examine the impact of housing reconstruction upon the prevailing economic system for villages in central district of Mamsanni County, applying an analytical-descriptive approach and survey research. The population of the study is composed of small and large villages from which up to 24 villages were selected. The volume of the sample asked from in the study is 230 heads of rural families which have used the loan facilities for reconstruction by Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. To collect data, the literature and field survey study have been used. Finally, data have been analyzed by using SPSS to answer the posed question. The results indicate that the reconstruction of houses has improved the physical state of the villages along with preserving the beauty and the strength of the building. On the subsistence in the villages, it can be mentioned that about 75 percent of rural people abandoned their custom economic activities due to the incompatibility of some “plans” with the current economic activity in those villages. Therefore, although the housing reconstruction plans provided convenience and some welfare for people, but it has inappreciably changed the living condition and financial status in the rural areas. Who caused the destruction of the enternal structure and evolution of the village population should focus on its vital role and function. M3 ER -