fa سنجش فضایی مؤلفه‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی مناطق پیراشهری، شهرستان گرگان محیط کالبدی محیط کالبدی پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امروزه راهبردهای زیست&shy;محیطی در برنامه&shy;ریزی روستایی، سازماندهی فعالیت‌های مرتبط با منابع طبیعی با هدف حفاظت از محیط از طریق آگاه&shy;سازی جوامع محلی می&shy;باشد</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر درصدد تبیین تحلیل فضایی عوامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر آگاهی‌های زیست&shy;محیطی روستاییان شهرستان گرگان می&shy;باشد. تحقیق حاضر از حیث روش، کاربردی و از نظر نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات،&nbsp; پیمایشی است. </span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را سرپرستان خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان گرگان تشکیل می&shy;دهند. برای انتخاب خانوارهای نمونه، کلیه روستاها با توجه به طبقه&shy;ای (برحسب خانوار) که در آن قرار داشتند، کدبندی و با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mini-Tab</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">، تعداد هشت روستا به‌شیوه کاملاً تصادفی (چهار روستا در منطقه دشتی و چهار روستا در مناطق پایکوهی) انتخاب شدند. بدین ترتیب حجم کل خانوارهای انتخابی، ۹۹۵ به&shy;دست آمده که براساس فرمول کوکران، نمونه&shy;ای به تعداد 177 نفر انتخاب گردیده است که به‌منظور صحت بیش‌تر، 180 نفر برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند که این تعداد به‌روش تخصیص متناسب، بین هشت روستای نمونه به صورت تصادفی سیستماتیک توزیع شده است. ابزار اصلی جمع&shy;آوری داده&shy;ها پرسشنامه می&shy;باشد که اعتبار ابزار تحقیق نیز با استفاده از اعتبار صوری (مراجعه به متخصصان) تأیید شد و برای تعیین ارزیابی پایایی، از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید که با توجه به عدد به‌دست آمده (۸۷/۰) می&shy;توان گفت پرسشنامه&shy; تحقیق از پایایی بالایی برخوردار است.</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> یافته&shy;های تحقیق حاکی از وجود رابطه&shy; معنا&shy;دار بین عوامل اجتماعی &shy;و آگاهی&shy;&shy;های زیست&shy;محیطی روستاییان می&shy;باشد، همچنین نتایج گویای آن است که </span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بین عوامل اقتصادی و آگاهی&shy;های زیست&shy;محیطی روستاییان، هیچگونه رابطه معنادار&shy;ی وجود ندارد.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height:2;"><strong>Introduction </strong><br> Environmental issues are not unique to a particular community or geographic location but are transnational. As a result, it is clear that the problems that arise in any part of the earth can have different consequences elsewhere. Today&#39;s environmental crisis is due to a lack of knowledge and awareness of environmental issues. According to Fritiov, educating environmental consciousness is the first step towards sustainability and is essentially a prerequisite for humanity&#39;s future environmental awareness, the ability to understand the principles of environmental knowledge and to live by them. One of the basic assumptions in environmental studies is that many environmental problems can be resolved by increasing public awareness about the environment. In other words, environmental awareness is believed to be the key to solving many environmental problems as a result of sustainable development. Villages as one of the places to live due to their special proximity to nature, have the greatest impact on the environment and also receive the most impact from the environment; Have an important role and impact on the environment. For this reason, today&#39;s awareness of environmental issues as one of the most important programs in countries, especially developing countries, is being addressed in order to achieve sustainable environmental development. Comprehensive Sustainable Rural Development approaches are now seeking to penetrate new development paradigms to provide a secure framework aimed at reforming and enhancing key concepts in development policies such as sustainability, self-sustained participation, awareness and awareness. Are environments.<br> <strong>Methodology </strong><br> This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and orientation, Its results are applicable to developers and experts alike. In terms of time, as this research is conducted at a specific time interval, it is one-dimensional type of research. In this research, in terms of logic or research approach, this study seeks to specially analyze the factors affecting the environmental awareness of the villagers in Gorgan. In this study, our statistical population is about 8 households (at present) living in 8 villages. A sample of 277 individuals was selected using Cochran volume determination formula. For accuracy, 280 subjects were selected as statistical sample. A simple sampling method was used to complete the questionnaire to assess the environmental awareness of the villagers. Samples were randomly selected from the villagers. The sample size was proportionally distributed among the villages and then the samples were randomly selected from the villages.<br> <strong>Results and discussion </strong><br> The findings of the research indicate a significant relationship between social factors and environmental awareness of the villagers, and the results also show that there is no relationship between economic factors and environmental awareness of the villagers. The study also showed that the first step in the process of environmental education is access to information through the media. The results of this study showed that, essentially, the condition of humanity&#39;s future survival is environmental awareness, the ability to understand environmental principles and live by them.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong><br> Most of the research has focused on the impact of environmental awareness on environmental behavior and has not paid attention to the influence of factors on environmental awareness, especially economic factors affecting this factor.<br> &nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</span></div> سنجش فضایی, مؤلفه­های اقتصادی و اجتماعی, آگاهی­های زیست­محیطی, روستاییان شهرستان گرگان. Spatial­­­ Measurement, Economic and Social Components, Environmental Awareness,Villagers of Gorgan. 83 98 http://jhre.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4362-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Yosef Darvishi یوسف درویشی phddarvishi@yahoo.com 100319475328460016465 100319475328460016465 Yes Assistant Professor of Geography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران. Mohammad Mousavi Parsaee سید محمد موسوی پارسایی 100319475328460016466 100319475328460016466 No Ph.D. student of Geography and Rural Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. دانشجوی دکترا جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. Mahin pirah مهین پیره 100319475328460016467 100319475328460016467 No M.Sc Student of Environmental Hydrogeomorphology, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran. دانشجوی‌ارشد هیدورژئومورفولوژی- برنامه‌ریزی محیطی دانشگاه مازندران، ایران. Reza Sarli رضا سارلی 100319475328460016468 100319475328460016468 No Graduate Student, Department of Geography, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran. دانشجوی‌ارشد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.